Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely utilized in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their excellent mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and oleophobicity. This study analyzes the efficacy of PVDF https://laramrxc934612.mpeblog.com/62989032/assessment-of-pvdf-membranes-in-a-membrane-bioreactor-mbr-system