Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely employed in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) due to their excellent mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and oleophobicity. This study examines the efficiency of PVDF https://jemimarvvz603616.pointblog.net/assessment-of-pvdf-membranes-in-a-membrane-bioreactor-mbr-system-81277269